Data protection · AI at work

We know you use AI. Leaks cost money.

We know nothing about your firm. We know the rules.

  • Demo on synthetic data
  • Model on your own server
  • Word, PDF and scans
  • 19.95%of EU enterprises with 10+ employees used AI in 2025Eurostat
  • 78%of AI users at work bring their own toolsMicrosoft and LinkedIn, Work Trend Index 2024

01 / What a leak can cost

Four costs. Each with its legal basis.

€20M · 4%

Administrative fines

Up to €10M or 2% of turnover (security, processor contracts); up to €20M or 4% (principles, transfers). The higher applies.

GDPR Art. 83(4) and 83(5)

72 h

Breach notice

Unauthorised disclosure is a breach. Notify without undue delay and, where feasible, within 72 hours, unless a risk is unlikely.

GDPR Art. 4(12), 33(1), 34(1)

Art. 13

Professional secrecy

National law, and it usually covers staff. In Croatia, attorney secrecy binds the whole office, computer records included.

e.g. Croatian Attorneys Act Arts. 13, 71–72; Code of Ethics for Attorneys points 26–33

€2.26M

Clients and reputation

Croatia’s authority published a €2,265,000 fine with the company’s name in 2023. Not an AI case. Anyone harmed can claim damages.

AZOP fine notice (2023); GDPR Art. 82(1)

Statutory ceilings, not an estimate for your case.

02 / What an outside AI sees

Anonymising hides names. Not the facts.

client-email.eml

Your document

Dear all, Thomas Berger, ID 12345678901, writes that the company loses its largest customer in January and will lay off 14 of 40 staff. The bank does not know yet. Reply to t.berger@mail.example.

Anonymised, for an outside AI

Dear all, [PERSON_1], ID [ID_1], writes that the company loses its largest customer in January and will lay off 14 of 40 staff. The bank does not know yet. Reply to [EMAIL_1].

No pattern catches the highlighted facts. The company is still recognisable.

Local model, in the firm

  • The document stays as it is
  • Nothing to hide or restore
  • It never leaves the firm’s server
Illustration: invented data. Anonymising makes sense when a document has to leave; a local model sends it nowhere.

03 / How leaks happen

Eight layers of protection. Each one misses something.

  1. 01

    An internal AI wrapper

    prompts still go to the vendor

  2. 02

    Redacting IDs, IBANs, emails

    “selling the company” has no pattern

  3. 03

    A classifier and a local model

    email can still send the file anywhere

  4. 04

    Human confirmation, an allowlist

    it reads files the person may not

  5. 05

    SSO and per-user permissions

    outside documents carry hidden instructions

  6. 06

    Clean output, egress control

    without logs nobody knows

  7. 07

    Logs and test attacks

    it only sees what passes through

  8. 08

    A personal chatbot on a phone

    no layer applies; training is possible

What actually works

  • A good sanctioned tool
  • Written rules
  • Staff training (AI Act Art. 4)

Illustration: the configuration is invented.

04 / A safe setup

Request, file and answer stay in the firm.

  1. Employee

    sign-in: SSO

  2. Internal AI tool

    per-user rights

  3. Local model

    your server

  4. Logs + backups

    restore tested

  5. External AI

    egress blocked

A target, not a guarantee: egress gets checked.

What the firm runs locally

  • Summaries of files and contracts
  • Drafts from your own templates
  • Search across your own archive
egress check
$ curl -sS -m 5 https://api.openai.com/v1/modelscurl: (28) Connection timed out after 5001 milliseconds# external AI: egress blocked by a firewall rule$ curl -sS http://127.0.0.1:11434/api/tags{"models":[{"name":"local-model"}]}# the local model answers from the same server
Illustration of one check, output shortened. A real check covers every destination, updates and plug-ins.

05 / How we start

Three steps. The first needs no data.

  1. One workflow

    not the whole firm

  2. A demo

    on synthetic data

  3. A written scope

    then set-up and checks

06 / FAQ

Is it forbidden to use ChatGPT or Claude at work?

No general ban. What matters is which data goes in, which version of the tool, and whether a processor contract covers it (GDPR Art. 28). Consumer versions may train on chats unless you opt out.

Is pasting client data into a chatbot a breach?

It can be. GDPR counts unauthorised disclosure as a breach (Art. 4(12)). Whether a specific paste is one, and must be notified within 72 hours, is decided case by case.

Does the AI Act literacy duty still apply?

Yes, amended. Since 27 July 2026, Article 4 requires providers and deployers to take measures to support their staff’s AI literacy, without guaranteeing a specific level.

What does DORA mean for insurers using AI?

Since 17 January 2025, insurers apply DORA, except small undertakings outside Solvency II. A cloud AI service is ICT third-party risk: the firm stays responsible, and the contract needs set terms (Arts. 28, 30).

Do you need our files for the demo?

No. The demo runs on synthetic data. Access to real data only comes with a written scope and a data processing agreement.

08 / Sources

  1. General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679EUR-Lex · checked 2026-11-04
  2. AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689EUR-Lex · checked 2026-11-04
  3. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI)EUR-Lex · checked 2026-11-04
  4. DORA, Regulation (EU) 2022/2554EUR-Lex · checked 2026-11-04
  5. Eurostat: Use of artificial intelligence in enterprisesEurostat · checked 2026-11-04
  6. Work Trend Index 2024: AI at Work Is HereMicrosoft & LinkedIn · checked 2026-11-04
  7. OpenAI: How your data is used to improve model performanceOpenAI · checked 2026-11-04
  8. Anthropic: Updates to Consumer Terms and Privacy PolicyAnthropic · checked 2026-11-04
  9. AZOP (Croatia): €2.26 million fine on a debt-collection agencyAZOP · checked 2026-11-04
  10. Croatian Attorneys Act (Zakon o odvjetništvu)Zakon.hr · checked 2026-11-04
  11. Croatian Code of Ethics for Attorneys (Kodeks odvjetničke etike)Hrvatska odvjetnička komora · checked 2026-11-04

This page is not legal advice. The legislation was checked on 4 November 2026; whether a given case is a breach, and what follows from it, is for your lawyer or data protection officer to assess.

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